Where are step-up transformers commonly used?

Step-up transformers are commonly used in the following applications:

Power Transmission: In electrical power distribution, step-up transformers increase the voltage from power plants to high levels (e.g., from 20 kV to 400 kV) for efficient long-distance transmission through power lines. Higher voltage reduces energy loss during transmission.
Renewable Energy Systems: They are used in solar and wind power systems to convert the generated low-voltage electricity to higher voltages suitable for grid transmission.
Industrial Applications: Industries that require machinery and equipment operating at higher voltages use step-up transformers to meet these needs.
HVAC Systems: In heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, step-up transformers are sometimes used to match the voltage levels required by different components.
Medical Equipment: Certain medical devices and diagnostic equipment require specific high voltage levels, which step-up transformers provide.
Testing and Research Laboratories: They are used to test equipment and systems at high voltages.

These applications leverage the ability of step-up transformers to efficiently increase voltage levels for various needs.

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